Concussion and Chiropractic

A concussion is defined as "a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by biomechanical forces. It can be caused by a direct blow to the head or elsewhere on the body resulting in an abrupt acceleration and/or deceleration of the head and neck. When this occurs, the result if often a rapid onset of short-term impairment of neurological function that usually resolves spontaneously over time.

Some signs and symptoms of concussion can vary dramatically from case to case. Loss of consciousness is not an indicator of a concussion. Some signs and symptoms include; confusion, amnesia, disorientation, vacant stare, inability to focus, delayed verbal and motor responses, slurred speech, balance disruption, nausea/vomiting, sensitivity to light, headaches, dizziness, irritability, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances.

Often these signs and symptoms are short-lived in nature and will usually spontaneously resolve with 7-10 days. However, in some cases the effects of concussion can be long lasting and persistent.

There are no structural changes to the neurological system after a concussion, therefore standard neuroimaging studies are incapable of detecting any disturbance.

Correct diagnosis and management of concussion is vital for full recovery. The management of concussion is centered around complete physical and mental rest until the acute symptoms resolve. A graded return to daily activities and physical exertion is necessary to prevent long term neurological effects.

If you suspect a concussion, an immediate consult with a health care provider, such as a chiropractor, is important to manage this condition. No person should return to sport or physical activity if experiencing symptoms of a suspected concussion.